Stagflation leading to Recession - The Kodiak Bear Thesis

RH just downgraded their FY22 forecasts, with revenue growth now expected to be negative and a 200bps drop in operating margins. Sign of further outlook downgrades to come across the broader market?

Revised guidance

Taking into account the macro-economic conditions and our current business trends, we are providing the following outlook for the second quarter and full year, which assumes demand will continue to soften during the remainder of fiscal 2022:

Fiscal 2022 net revenue growth in the range of (2%) to (5%), with adjusted operating margin in the range of 21.0% to 22.0%.

Second quarter net revenue growth in the range of (1%) to (3%), with adjusted operating margin in the range of 23.0% to 23.5%. The second quarter outlook remains unchanged versus our prior forecast due to faster backlog relief offsetting lower than expected demand.

Original guidance as at 1Q22

https://ir.restorationhardware.com/news-releases/news-release-details/rh-updates-fiscal-2022-outlook
https://ir.restorationhardware.com/static-files/3fcf60ce-4899-415d-a855-4d209dccfda4

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Damn that took a while! Good looks!

Atlanta Fed predicts a negative Q2 print, AKA recession

https://twitter.com/AtlantaFed/status/1542538180238495747

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Weakness also starting to show in semis which is factoring in lower end consumer demand. I believe I heard on MU’s earnings call that global smartphone forecasts have fallen something around 10% / 100+m from initial projections at the start of the year

$AAPL, $AMD, $NVDA, $TSMC, $MU

Micron CEO Sanjay Mehrotra said on an earnings call with analysts that he expected smartphone unit volume to decline by around 5% versus last year. Analysts were expecting growth around 5%, Micron said. The company also warned that it believed that PC sales could decline 10% versus last year and that it was making changes to its production growth to match weaker demand.

He added that some PC and smartphone customers were “adjusting their inventories” in the second half of the year.

“If you were to translate it into units, it amounts to like 130 million units reduction versus expectation earlier in the year for smartphone,” Mehtotra said. “Similarly, for PC, let’s say 30 million kind of reduction in terms of total units versus the projections earlier in the year.”

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Thanks for sharing @Kevin, big swing going from +1.6% Q2 GDP growth projection in May to this latest -1% projection just a month later.
As mentioned, this would indicate a technical recession if realized. I assume the speculation will start to shift from “if” a recession is coming to how severe the recession will be.

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Atlanta Fed GDPNow Q2 GDP forecast now at -2.1%

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Revised Downward GDP Estimates

On a related note to above, kind of crazy how quickly the model went negative based on new data - ISM today, and consumer spending yesterday.

JULY 1, 2022

The GDPNow model estimate for real GDP growth (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the second quarter of 2022 is -2.1 percent on July 1, down from -1.0 percent on June 30. After this morning’s Manufacturing ISM Report On Business from the Institute for Supply Management and the construction report from the US Census Bureau, the nowcasts of second-quarter real personal consumption expenditures growth and real gross private domestic investment growth decreased from 1.7 percent and -13.2 percent, respectively, to 0.8 percent and -15.2 percent, respectively.

JUNE 30, 2022

The GDPNow model estimate for real GDP growth (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the second quarter of 2022 is -1.0 percent on June 30, down from 0.3 percent on June 27. After recent releases from the US Bureau of Economic Analysis and the US Census Bureau, the nowcasts of second-quarter real personal consumption expenditures growth and real gross private domestic investment growth decreased from 2.7 percent and -8.1 percent, respectively, to 1.7 percent and -13.2 percent, respectively, while the nowcast of the contribution of the change in real net exports to second-quarter GDP growth increased from -0.11 percentage points to 0.35 percentage points.

JUNE 27, 2022

The GDPNow model estimate for real GDP growth (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the second quarter of 2022 is 0.3 percent on June 27, up from 0.0 percent on June 16. After recent releases from the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, the National Association of Realtors, and the US Census Bureau, the nowcast of second-quarter real gross private domestic investment growth increased from -9.0 percent to -8.1 percent.

(Source)

Perhaps markets have not freaked out yet because the models don’t show as much of an effect on blue chips?

image

(Source)

Bond yields and implied 3-month rates in the future

When I saw the bond yields (below) earlier today, was thinking folks were going risk-off mode, but really its reflecting the rate reduction that will have to come soon if these GDP projections hold.

image

A bit nuts that the 10Y, 5Y and 2Y are basically at the same place. And even the 1Y is within 10 bps! Frankly feels more like a market that is just thoroughly bamboozled at this point, more than one that is suggesting rates will stay flat for 8 years, starting in 2 years.

The massive shift is also captured in the implied rate based on 3-month eurodollar futures:

(Source)

This says that in the last two weeks, we went from expecting:

  • a 3.90% rate in 6 months (Jan 2023) to a 3.40% rate - 50 bps difference
  • a 4.01% rate in 6 months (June 2023) to a 3.05% rate - basically a 100 bps difference

A 100 bps rate hike difference. That’s 25% of the expectation gone in 2 weeks. I cannot fathom the whiplash implications of this. This is a dislocation happening though, so there should be a strong effect on the market.

What do folks think of this? What will change and in which direction as a result of this?

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Not only are Euro Dollar futures expecting a peak in December 2022, but all of the bond market is pointing to some sort of distress in the system that would lead to a Fed pivot. The curve is the flattest it’s been in a while:

SOFR interest rate swaps aren’t even going above 3%:

Screen Shot 2022-07-01 at 8.42.45 PM

Screen Shot 2022-07-01 at 8.43.19 PM

Credit spreads are above their 2018/2019 peaks:


High Yield


Investment Grade

All of this, while the Fed is telling us that they want to go above 3% by the end of the year

The 1-year bill doesn’t even have a 3% yield

Screen Shot 2022-07-01 at 8.54.59 PM

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Courtesy of MacroAlf:

Wen Pivot?

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Lots of recent developments, some of which im still trying to discern. I will however be posting a final thread this week that ive been working on, sharing my thoughts on where I believe we are headed the rest of this year into 2023. Thanks for the continued contributions as always.
Hope everyone had a great 4th of July weekend.

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2s and 10s inverted today (again) 2s, 3s, 5s, and 10s all pretty much have the same yield.

Commodities dropping off a cliff

A mild recession would help with inflation. Now, all eyes should be on macro releases and Fed talk for if/when they pivot.

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Another great thread from MacroAlf:

https://twitter.com/MacroAlf/status/1545447086870650882

Two key points - labor force shrank by 350K also, and average work week (in hours) has gotten a bit shorter. (Unclear on the overlap of folks who left the workforce, and those who were hired…)

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Great interview of Jim Bianco of Bianco Research. He makes the case that terminal inflation might be in the 4% range because of structural changes in the global economy, offers some thoughts on why the bond market has been so troubled lately, and touches on crypto a bit, too. Enjoyed listening to it.

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The new thread I am working on (trying to get it done, life like everyone else has been crazy) I am organizing some of the indicators we have been tracking this year in a MoM “leading” vs “lagging” indicators style.

I do want to post IMO one of the strongest leading indicators.

PMI - US Manufacturing Purchasing Manager Index.

We saw a pretty significant decline in June, and was the lowest reading reported since July 2020.

As mentioned by a few people in this thread, this is seen as a leading indicator due to the ripple effect down the chain, ultimately effecting corporations bottom line then potentially the labor force, businesses need goods to sell, then they need to turn them. This rate of turn is how business make money, having inflated paid for inventory on a balance sheet that isnt moving fast enough is a precursor for weak revenue, gross profit, and cash flow.

As we know inventory levels raised significantly the last few months and with orders still slowing down at the manufacturing level, this will continue to show up down the chain. I would expect aggressive holiday type sells will start showing up at retailers across the country. Everyone will be doing everything they can to get rid of this depreciating “asset”.

If this trend continues you will start to see more “tough descisions” from US companies, not limited to labor force reduction. Broad market labor force reduction historically is the last indicator to point to a recession and lags so much that in most cases doesnt start to look ugly well into a recession.

For instance, when Leiman brothers fell in 08, unemployment was at 5.6%, it wasn’t until nearly 2010 until we saw 10% unemployment for the first time in the GFC. This is why imo the fed loves using this as a benchmark for the current health of the economy, it gives them time to try to tackle inflation while guiding people to look at the last significant indicator to move.

Lots of Macro data coming out this week as well as heavy hitting earnings, Ive also got my eye on what commodities are doing.

Also, Im going to move the macro conversion over to the new macro discussion thread and will be looking forward to the last chapter in the Kodiak series : The Kodiak Bear Recession Plays thread coming soon.

I appreciate everyones work on this thread, crazy to think we have been at it since March, February if you count the first thread.
I have learned a ton from so many people.
This work and the collaboration process (big shoutout to @Kevin @The_Ni @juangomez053) has been a true highlight for me and I cant thank everyone enough. This type of collaboration is what gives us an edge. We really do have something special here in Valhalla.

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Love the work you guys do :heart_hands::heart:

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Well, after today’s hot CPI numbers, it looks like bonds are in even more of a tizzy.

Markets were super convinced that it would be a 75 bps hike in July. With the CPI print, it is convinced that it will be 100bps:

What is weirder is markets are pricing in rate hikes to Dec 2022, and then actually rate drops from Mar 2023:

image

(Source for both: CME)

This is reflected in bond yields, of course. Check out that 2Y-1Y inversion…

image

I find it a little hard to envision how inflation will be low enough by year end for the Fed to consider rate cuts. We just saw how inflation is pervasive in the sticky parts of the CPI, and how inflation is also more broad-based than last month.

Irrespective, the change in probabilities between 75bps and 100bps, and inversions all over the place, suggest the smartest of money is suffering from repeated whiplash. Dangerous times…

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Dangerous times indeed.

The yield curve looks about as interesting as I have seen it. 2/10 inverted today at level we haven’t seen since 2000, superceding any point in the GFC.

The big question mark as you mentioned is why are fed funds futures pricing in rate cuts as early as Dec? Is it because they think 3.5% fed funds rate by then will be enough to bring down 9%+ inflation while bringing the real economy and all its moving pieces back into alignment? Id say doubtful.

Im in the camp that they are pricing in cuts because they know by then the fed will be forced to pivot, but not for any good reasons (not like there ever is any) It will be because of thier 2nd mandate, supporting the economy during times of economic crisis through accommodating monetary policy.

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PPI and jobless numbers this morning

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Reading through Walker’s comments today, I revisit a concern I’ve had for over 20 years, since Econ 101 and learning about the significant impact the boomers had and continue to have on our economy. I’ve always wondered what impact they would have when they retire, when they liquidate their investments, or move them into safer places like bonds and cds. I’ve also wondered what happens to the workforce and productivity when they stop working. They represent such a large % of our population compared to other generations that these transitions must have significant consequences.

From Walker’s minutes is a brief mention about labor participation:
“The decline in the rate of inflation will also be assisted by continued improvement in goods supply bottlenecks, which is occurring in some sectors, and an increase in labor force participation, which is still significantly lower than it was before the pandemic.”

The Fed is so confident in massive rate hikes because the labor market is so strong, even though gdp was negative in Q1 and ATL estimates it will be again in Q2.

If they are missing something about the labor market and are wrong, we could see dramatic declines. If fewer people are working and producing and that trend continues due to retiring, gdp could continue to decline as well.

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Thanks for posting this, such an important topic, especially long term.
This is a piece of the structural drivers impacting the economy. Labor force participation and productivity. Here is some data from the thread.

Not only are these points you mentioned accurate about boomers, it gets much worse when you see the laws they have periodically passed as they have aged to help build wealth, acquire assets, and keep them protected. Other factors at play long term would be social security continuing to be underfunded especially with COL adjustments and inflated healthcare affecting Medicare. Both requiring the working population to contribute higher levels to keep them anywhere close to sustained.

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